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The Complete Guide to Moving to Killeen, Texas

by 10 Federal Storage

Published on March 11, 2026

Killeen, Texas is a vibrant city of approximately 160,000 residents in Bell County, located in the heart of Central Texas between Austin and Waco. Killeen is perhaps best known as the home of Fort Cavazos — formerly Fort Hood — the largest active-duty armored military installation in the world. This deep military connection gives Killeen a unique character: a patriotic, resilient community that warmly welcomes service members and families from around the globe. Beyond its military identity, Killeen is a growing city with affordable housing, a diverse population, emerging cultural amenities, and convenient access to the Austin and Waco metro areas.

This comprehensive moving guide will help you navigate every aspect of your move to Killeen — whether you're a military family on PCS orders, a civilian seeking affordable Central Texas living, or a retiree drawn to the city's low costs and warm weather.

Quick Facts:

  • Home of Fort Cavazos (formerly Fort Hood) — the world's largest armored base
  • Bell County seat; population ~160,000
  • One of the most affordable cities in Central Texas
  • Approximately 65 miles north of Austin
  • Approximately 65 miles south of Waco
  • No state income tax in Texas
  • Diverse, multicultural community welcoming to military families
  • Growing healthcare, retail, and educational services

Table of Contents

  1. Why Killeen?
  2. Neighborhoods and Communities
  3. Cost of Living
  4. Housing Market
  5. Schools and Education
  6. Employment and Economy
  7. Transportation
  8. Self Storage
  9. Utilities and Services
  10. Healthcare
  11. Recreation and Entertainment
  12. Moving Checklist

1. WHY CHOOSE KILLEEN?

Home of Fort Cavazos

Fort Cavazos — officially renamed from Fort Hood in 2023 in honor of General Richard E. Cavazos, the first Hispanic four-star general in U.S. Army history — is the foundation of Killeen's identity and economy. The installation is the largest active-duty armored base in the world, hosting over 35,000 active-duty soldiers and supporting tens of thousands of family members, civilian employees, and contractors. Fort Cavazos brings:

  • Economic stability — The base is Bell County's largest employer by far
  • Community diversity — Military families from every U.S. state and dozens of countries
  • Healthcare resources — Darnall Army Medical Center on post
  • Infrastructure investment — Continuous military and federal spending in the local economy

Exceptional Affordability

Killeen is one of the most affordable cities in Central Texas, offering:

  • Home prices significantly below the Texas state average
  • Rental rates well below Austin and Waco
  • Low utility costs
  • Competitive groceries and everyday expenses
  • No state income tax

For military families receiving BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing), Killeen's affordability means housing allowances often cover the full cost of comfortable off-post housing — a significant financial advantage.

Central Texas Location

  • Austin (state capital, major tech hub): 65 miles south
  • Waco (Baylor University, Magnolia Market): 65 miles north
  • Dallas-Fort Worth: 150 miles north
  • San Antonio: 140 miles southwest
  • Lake Belton and Lake Stillhouse Hollow: minutes away

Warm, Welcoming Community

Killeen has decades of experience welcoming military families from all over the world. The city's diverse population, multicultural dining scene, active veteran support organizations, and community programs create an environment where newcomers — military or civilian — feel at home quickly. Killeen's military connection fosters a strong sense of patriotism and mutual respect throughout the community.

Growing Amenities

Killeen has invested significantly in its commercial and cultural infrastructure, with a growing restaurant scene, updated shopping options, parks, and entertainment venues that continue to improve quality of life for all residents.

2. NEIGHBORHOODS AND COMMUNITIES IN KILLEEN

Trimmier Road Corridor — Convenient and Commercial

The Trimmier Road area in northeast Killeen is a major commercial and residential corridor near Fort Cavazos's main gates, making it popular with military families.

Highlights:

  • Abundant apartment complexes and rental homes
  • Close to Fort Cavazos main gate access
  • Shopping, dining, and services along the corridor
  • Quick commute for service members
  • Mix of affordable housing options

South Killeen — Newer Developments

South Killeen features newer residential developments with modern construction and amenities at competitive price points.

Highlights:

  • Newer home construction
  • More residential character with growing retail
  • Access to Chaparral High School area
  • Larger lots in many neighborhoods

Nolanville and Harker Heights — Upscale Neighboring Cities

Many families who work at Fort Cavazos or in Killeen choose to reside in neighboring Nolanville or Harker Heights for slightly more suburban character and higher-rated schools while remaining within an easy commute.

Harker Heights Highlights:

  • Higher-rated schools (Killeen ISD)
  • More established suburban character
  • Lower crime rates than central Killeen
  • Home to Stillhouse Hollow Lake access

Conder and Central Killeen — Established Neighborhoods

Central Killeen features established neighborhoods, mature landscaping, and easy access to shopping, healthcare, and entertainment. Home prices are typically more affordable here than in surrounding communities.

Belton (Nearby) — Family-Oriented Small City

Belton — just 15 minutes east of Killeen — is Bell County's seat and offers excellent schools, Lake Belton waterfront living, and a charming historic downtown. Many Fort Cavazos families live in Belton for its family-friendly character.

3. COST OF LIVING IN KILLEEN

Killeen's cost of living is approximately 12-15% below the national average, making it one of the most affordable cities of its size in Texas.

Cost of Living Comparison (National Average = 100)

  • Overall Cost of Living: 85-88
  • Housing: 70 (30% below national average)
  • Groceries: 96 (4% below national average)
  • Utilities: 92 (8% below national average)
  • Transportation: 95 (5% below national average)
  • Healthcare: 90 (10% below national average)

Military Pay Considerations

For military families, Killeen's affordability relative to BAH rates is a major financial advantage. Bell County BAH rates are calculated to reflect local housing costs, and the gap between BAH and actual housing expenses in Killeen is often positive — meaning many military families can live comfortably and still save money compared to higher-cost duty stations.

Monthly Budget Estimates

Single Person Renter — Approximately $3,200/month

  • Housing (rent): $900
  • Groceries: $580
  • Utilities: $180
  • Transportation: $380
  • Healthcare: $100
  • Other: $1,060

Family of Four (Homeowner) — Approximately $6,500/month

  • Housing (mortgage, taxes, insurance): $1,600
  • Groceries: $1,200
  • Utilities: $400
  • Transportation: $800
  • Healthcare: $300
  • Other: $2,200

4. HOUSING MARKET OVERVIEW

The Killeen Rental Market

Killeen has a very active rental market driven by the constant rotation of military families. This creates strong rental demand and a wide variety of rental options.

Average Rental Rates by Size:

  • 1-Bedroom Apartments: $750 - $1,000/month
  • 2-Bedroom Apartments/Homes: $950 - $1,350/month
  • 3-Bedroom Homes: $1,200 - $1,700/month
  • 4-Bedroom Homes: $1,500 - $2,200/month

Military Rental Note: Many Killeen landlords are experienced working with military families and PCS situations. Short-term leases, military clause provisions, and pet-friendly options are more readily available than in many other cities.

What's Typically Included: Most Killeen rentals include lawn care; tenants pay electricity (deregulated), water, and internet separately.

Home Buying in Killeen

Median Home Prices: $185,000 - $240,000

Price Ranges:

  • Starter homes and older construction: $140,000 - $200,000
  • Mid-range established homes: $200,000 - $290,000
  • Newer construction: $250,000 - $360,000
  • Premium and new communities: $300,000+

VA Loan Advantage: Killeen is one of the best markets in the country for VA loan buyers. Zero-down purchase options, competitive rates, and Killeen's low prices make homeownership highly accessible for eligible veterans and active-duty service members. Working with a lender experienced in VA loans is highly recommended.

Property Taxes in Killeen

Bell County property taxes typically run 1.9-2.3% of assessed value — high by national standards but consistent with Texas norms.

Example: On a $200,000 home in Killeen, expect annual property taxes of approximately $3,800-$4,600 ($317-$383/month).

Homestead Exemption: File with Bell County Appraisal District after purchase to receive the school district homestead exemption. Disabled veterans may qualify for additional significant exemptions, including 100% property tax exemption for service-connected disabilities rated at 100%.

Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption

Texas offers substantial property tax exemptions for disabled veterans based on VA disability ratings. Veterans rated at 100% service-connected disability are completely exempt from property taxes on their homestead. This is a major financial benefit for many Fort Cavazos veterans and retirees.

5. SCHOOLS AND EDUCATION

Killeen Independent School District (Killeen ISD)

Killeen ISD is the second-largest school district in Central Texas, serving over 43,000 students across 55+ campuses. The district's exceptional diversity — reflecting the military community — creates a uniquely inclusive educational environment.

High Schools:

  • Ellison High School — One of the district's flagship campuses
  • Killeen High School — Oldest campus with strong traditions
  • Shoemaker High School — Named for Fort Cavazos, strong JROTC program
  • Chaparral High School — Growing campus in south Killeen
  • Early College High School — Dual enrollment and college credit pathway

District Highlights:

  • Strong JROTC programs at multiple campuses
  • Dual language programs reflecting community diversity
  • Early College High School with direct college credit earning
  • Military Family Support programs and resources
  • Career and Technical Education pathways
  • Active support for students with frequent relocation needs

Private and Charter Schools

  • Gateway Christian School
  • Holy Trinity Catholic School
  • Various other private and faith-based options

Higher Education

Central Texas College (CTC) — Located adjacent to Fort Cavazos, CTC specializes in serving military students with flexible scheduling, online options, and programs aligned to military career transitions. Tuition assistance (TA) is widely used here.

University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (UMHB) — Approximately 40 minutes east in Belton; private Christian university with strong nursing, business, and education programs.

Texas A&M University — Central Texas — Located in Killeen, offering upper-division and graduate programs with strong military student enrollment and veteran-friendly policies.

6. EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY

Economic Overview

Killeen's economy is fundamentally anchored by Fort Cavazos, which drives roughly 40-50% of the local economy through military pay, federal civilian employment, and defense contractor activity. This creates an unusually recession-resistant economy, as the federal government maintains consistent defense spending regardless of broader economic conditions.

Major Employers

  • Fort Cavazos (U.S. Army) — By far the largest employer; active-duty, civilian, and contractor jobs
  • Killeen Independent School District — Major civilian employer
  • Advent Health Central Texas — Major regional hospital system
  • Texas A&M University — Central Texas — Academic employment
  • Central Texas College — Education employment
  • Retail and service sector — Target, Walmart, H-E-B (major Texas grocer), and national chains

Key Industries

  • Federal military and government
  • Defense contracting
  • Healthcare and social services
  • Education
  • Retail and food service
  • Construction (ongoing growth)

Military Transition

Killeen and Fort Cavazos have extensive resources for military members transitioning to civilian employment, including the Soldier for Life — Transition Assistance Program (SFL-TAP) on post, veteran hiring initiatives, and partnerships with local employers who specifically value military skills and discipline.

7. TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS

Driving and Highways

  • US-190 (Fort Hood Street) — Main east-west artery through Killeen; runs through the heart of the city
  • SH-195 — South to Georgetown and Austin (65 miles)
  • I-35 — Accessible via Belton/Temple; north-south interstate to Austin and Waco
  • US-190 West — Connects to Copperas Cove

Drive Times:

  • To Fort Cavazos Main Gate: 5-15 minutes (depending on Killeen location)
  • To Temple/Belton: 20-25 minutes
  • To Austin: 65-75 minutes
  • To Waco: 65-75 minutes

Public Transportation

Killeen Urban Transit provides local bus service throughout the city, with routes connecting residential areas to Fort Cavazos gates, shopping corridors, and downtown. Service is limited but functional for basic needs.

Air Travel

Killeen-Fort Cavazos Regional Airport (GRK) — Commercial service to Dallas/Fort Worth (American Airlines) is available, making it easy for military families to travel home or for those who need occasional air travel access. Austin-Bergstrom International (AUS) is approximately 75 miles south for broader flight options.

8. SELF-STORAGE SOLUTIONS IN KILLEEN

Why Storage Is Essential in a Military Town

Few communities in America have greater demand for self storage than military cities like Killeen. The constant rhythm of PCS orders, deployments, and family relocations creates unique storage needs that Killeen residents understand well. Whether you're deploying and need to store your household goods, waiting on base housing, or transitioning between duty stations, reliable self storage is a critical resource.

Common Military Storage Needs:

  • Deployment storage — protecting household goods while a service member is overseas
  • Waiting on on-post housing assignment or off-post home closing
  • PCS move storage during the gap between selling and buying
  • Storing vehicles, motorcycles, or boats during deployment
  • Furniture and household goods storage during post-military transition
  • Business inventory for military spouse entrepreneurs

Choose 10 Federal Storage — Serving Killeen and the Fort Cavazos Area

10 Federal Storage proudly serves the Killeen and Fort Cavazos community with a conveniently located facility in neighboring Nolanville — just minutes from both Fort Cavazos and central Killeen. With military-friendly service, flexible rental terms, and strong security, 10 Federal is a trusted partner for service members and families in the area.

Why 10 Federal Storage?

Military-Friendly Features:

  • Month-to-month leases — no long-term commitment required (essential for military life)
  • Easy online account management — convenient when deployed or on TDY
  • Flexible move-in and move-out — accommodates PCS timelines
  • Military discounts available — ask about current promotions

Security Features:

  • 24/7 video surveillance throughout the facility
  • Secure gated access with personalized entry codes
  • Well-lit facilities for safe access at any hour

Climate-Controlled Units Available:

Central Texas summers regularly exceed 100°F with high humidity. Climate-controlled units protect furniture, electronics, musical instruments, documents, and other sensitive items from heat damage and moisture.

Flexible Unit Sizes:

  • Small units (5x5, 5x10) — Ideal for deployment storage of smaller items
  • Medium units (10x10, 10x15) — Perfect for apartment or small home contents
  • Large units (10x20, 10x30) — Full household goods storage for deployments or PCS
  • Vehicle storage — Boats, RVs, motorcycles, and POVs

Contact 10 Federal Storage Today

10 Federal Storage — Nolanville (Serving Killeen and Fort Cavazos)
645 FM Spur 439
Nolanville, TX 76559
Phone: (254) 249-5074

Rent your unit online at 10federalstorage.com/storage-units/texas/nolanville or call to speak with a storage specialist who understands military storage needs.

9. UTILITIES AND SERVICES

Electric Service — Deregulated Market

Important: Texas has a deregulated electricity market. Killeen is within the ERCOT grid, meaning you choose your own retail electric provider rather than being assigned one. You must actively sign up for electric service before or on your move-in date.

How to Choose Your Provider:

  • Visit PowerToChoose.org — the official Texas comparison site
  • Compare fixed-rate and variable-rate plans (fixed rates are often advisable in Central Texas)
  • Oncor or AEP handles physical line maintenance in the area
  • Popular providers include Reliant, TXU Energy, Green Mountain Energy, and others

Average Monthly Costs: $110 - $180 (summer cooling bills can be substantial in Central Texas heat)

Natural Gas Service

Provider: Atmos Energy
Phone: 1-888-286-6700
Website: www.atmosenergy.com

Average Monthly Costs: $25 - $75 (lower in mild Central Texas climate)

Water and Sewer Services

Provider: City of Killeen Water Utilities
Phone: (254) 501-7700
Website: www.killeentexas.gov

Average Monthly Costs: $45 - $70 for water and sewer combined

Trash Collection and Recycling

Provider: City of Killeen Solid Waste
Phone: (254) 501-7700

Curbside trash and recycling collection is provided by the city. Contact to confirm your pickup schedule.

Internet and Cable Television

Spectrum — Primary cable internet and TV provider throughout Killeen. No data caps on residential internet plans.

AT&T — DSL and fiber available in select Killeen areas; confirm fiber availability at your specific address.

Xfinity (Comcast) — Available in portions of the greater Killeen area.

Satellite Options: DIRECTV, DISH Network, and Starlink are available throughout the area — Starlink is particularly useful in rural areas just outside Killeen.

On-Post Utilities (Fort Cavazos)

If living in on-post housing, utilities are typically included in your housing arrangement or managed by the on-post housing provider. Confirm specifics with your housing coordinator upon arrival.

10. HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN KILLEEN

Military Healthcare

Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center (CRDAMC)
Located on Fort Cavazos
Phone: (254) 288-8000

  • Full-service military hospital serving active-duty service members and TRICARE beneficiaries
  • Emergency and primary care
  • Specialty services including surgery, OB/GYN, pediatrics, and mental health
  • TRICARE Prime enrollment recommended for eligible beneficiaries

Civilian Hospitals

AdventHealth Central Texas
Address: 2201 S Clear Creek Rd, Killeen, TX 76549
Phone: (254) 526-7523

  • Full-service acute care hospital
  • 24/7 emergency department
  • Surgical and medical services
  • Women's and maternity care
  • Rehabilitation services

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center — Temple
Address: 2401 S 31st St, Temple, TX 76508 (25 minutes from Killeen)
Phone: (254) 724-2111

  • Major regional medical center
  • Level I Trauma Center
  • Comprehensive specialty services
  • Widely used by Killeen/Fort Cavazos community

Urgent Care

  • CareNow Urgent Care — Killeen
  • AFC Urgent Care
  • NextCare Urgent Care
  • Multiple walk-in clinics throughout Killeen

TRICARE and Military Healthcare

Most military families in the Killeen area use TRICARE as their primary insurance, with CRDAMC as their primary care facility. TRICARE network providers are abundant throughout the Killeen-Temple area for off-post needs.

11. RECREATION AND ENTERTAINMENT

Lakes and Water Recreation

Lake Belton — Just 15 minutes from central Killeen, Lake Belton is a beautiful 12,300-acre reservoir offering boating, fishing, swimming, water skiing, camping, and hiking along its shores. Multiple marina and boat ramp facilities serve the lake year-round.

Stillhouse Hollow Lake — Adjacent to Lake Belton, offering additional recreational opportunities with camping, trails, and water activities.

Fort Cavazos Military Recreation Facilities — On-post recreation facilities include fishing, camping, skeet shooting, a bowling center, swimming pools, and MWR (Morale, Welfare and Recreation) programs for service members and families.

Parks and Outdoor Activities

Lions Park — Central Killeen park with athletic fields, pavilion, and community events.

Conder Park — Multi-use park with recreational facilities.

Trimmier Road Park — Community park in northeast Killeen.

Killeen Sportsplex — Major athletic complex with fields and courts.

Dining and Nightlife

Killeen's restaurant scene reflects its remarkable cultural diversity — a direct result of its military community drawing people from around the world.

Local Favorites:

  • Texas Roadhouse — Beloved Texas-style steakhouse, consistently packed
  • Catfish Charlie's — Local institution for classic Texas catfish and comfort food
  • Peking Chinese Restaurant — Long-standing local Chinese restaurant favorite
  • Legends Bourbon House & Grill — Popular local bar and grill with live entertainment

International Dining (reflecting the military community's diversity):

  • Korean BBQ and Korean restaurants
  • Filipino restaurants and Asian grocery stores
  • Mexican and Tex-Mex throughout the city
  • Caribbean, Ethiopian, and international cuisine options

Nightlife:

  • South Side Live — Music venue and entertainment
  • Numerous sports bars and lounges throughout the city
  • Regular live music venues catering to the military community

Shopping

Killeen Mall — Traditional regional shopping mall with anchor stores.

Walmart Supercenter — Multiple locations throughout Killeen.

H-E-B — Texas's beloved grocery chain with strong Killeen presence; a Killeen staple for residents.

Killeen Town Center — Open-air shopping with Target, Old Navy, and national retailers.

Arts and Culture

  • Vive Les Arts Theatre (VLA) — Community theater organization presenting productions year-round
  • Killeen Civic Center — Hosts concerts, events, and exhibitions
  • Fort Cavazos Museum — On-post military history museum
  • 1st Cavalry Division Museum — Dedicated to one of the Army's most storied divisions

12. COMPLETE MOVING CHECKLIST

8 WEEKS BEFORE MOVING

  • Request PCS orders if military (notify chain of command)
  • Research Killeen neighborhoods and school options
  • Determine whether to live on-post or off-post
  • Create comprehensive moving budget
  • Contact Fort Cavazos housing office if seeking on-post housing
  • Get moving company quotes (DITY/PPM vs. government move)
  • Declutter prior to military move weight calculations

6 WEEKS BEFORE MOVING

  • Secure off-post housing (sign lease or purchase agreement)
  • Reserve storage unit with 10 Federal Storage if needed
  • Contact Killeen ISD about school enrollment
  • Request school and medical records transfer
  • Notify TRICARE of address change and new installation

4 WEEKS BEFORE MOVING

  • Submit change of address with USPS
  • Select Texas electric provider at PowerToChoose.org
  • Contact Atmos Energy for gas (1-888-286-6700) if applicable
  • Contact City of Killeen Water Utilities ((254) 501-7700)
  • Schedule internet installation (Spectrum, AT&T)
  • Update all financial accounts with new address
  • Update auto insurance for Texas requirements

2 WEEKS BEFORE MOVING

  • Confirm utility setup dates
  • Confirm moving company/TMO shipment dates
  • Verify storage unit reservation if applicable
  • Pack non-essential items

MOVING DAY

  • Complete final walkthrough of current home
  • Verify utilities are active at new Killeen home
  • Locate Fort Cavazos gate passes and ID card information if needed
  • Note any damage on TMO delivery receipt

FIRST WEEK AFTER MOVING

  • Report to Fort Cavazos in-processing if applicable
  • Visit Texas DPS to update driver's license (within 90 days)
  • Register vehicles with Texas DMV (within 30 days)
  • Get Texas vehicle inspection (required annually)
  • Register to vote at new Bell County address
  • File homestead exemption with Bell County Appraisal District if purchasing
  • Explore disabled veteran property tax exemption if applicable
  • Contact Killeen ISD to enroll children in school
  • Enroll in TRICARE at new location
  • Find local H-E-B, pharmacy, and healthcare providers

FIRST MONTH AFTER MOVING

  • Establish primary care at CRDAMC or civilian provider
  • Explore Lake Belton and Stillhouse Hollow Lake
  • Check out Fort Cavazos MWR recreational facilities
  • Discover Killeen's diverse dining scene
  • Connect with military family support organizations on post
  • Explore Central Texas A&M if considering higher education
  • Day trip to Austin or Waco to explore the region

WELCOME TO KILLEEN

Congratulations on your move to Killeen! Whether you're arriving on PCS orders or choosing this community as a civilian, you're joining a city with a proud military heritage, genuine community warmth, and outstanding affordability.

Killeen offers:

✓ Military Community — A proud, welcoming home near Fort Cavazos
✓ Outstanding Affordability — Among Central Texas's lowest costs of living
✓ No State Income Tax — Texas keeps more money in your pocket
✓ Strategic Location — Between Austin and Waco with easy regional access
✓ Lake Recreation — Lake Belton and Stillhouse Hollow minutes away
✓ Diverse Community — International cultures, cuisine, and perspectives
✓ VA Loan Advantage — Excellent market for zero-down home purchases
✓ Veteran Benefits — Significant property tax exemptions for disabled veterans

Don't forget that 10 Federal Storage is here to support your move with military-friendly storage solutions, month-to-month flexibility, and strong security at their Nolanville location serving the Fort Cavazos area.

Welcome to Killeen — where service, sacrifice, and community come together!

For more information about Killeen, visit the City of Killeen website at www.killeentexas.gov or the Killeen Chamber of Commerce at (254) 526-9551.


About 10 Federal Storage

10 Federal Storage provides military-friendly self-storage solutions to Killeen and the Fort Cavazos community through its Nolanville facility, offering month-to-month rentals, strong security, and flexible terms perfect for military life. Contact us today to find the perfect storage solution for your Killeen relocation.